How To Socialize Your Puppy
Socialization is the behavior that a puppy learns from his mother, his littermates, his breeder, from you, and from other dogs during the first weeks and months of his life. Socialization is what helps him become (hopefully) a well-behaved adult dog.
Everyday we hear about dog attacks and all of the dogs which are turned into shelters because of behavior problems. Many of these problems are caused because of poor socialization. When you take the time to socialize your puppy you are doing your part to help him develop into the very best dog he can be. He will learn more and be a confident, friendly dog who knows how to interact with other dogs and people. Socialization is one of the most important things you can provide for your puppy.
Some researchers believe that socialization actually begins before a puppy is even born. They think that puppies are affected by their mother's environment, nutrition, and emotional state. Female dogs who are cared for, petted and loved may pass on feelings of security to their pups. When the puppies are born the mother plays an enormous role in shaping their personalities and their reactions to the world around them.
Where a puppy is born is also important. A breeder has a big influence on a puppy. Puppies brought up by breeders who provide a loving environment for them are off to a good start. Breeders can also help by introducing puppies to many sights and sounds in the home such as televisions, vacuum cleaners, friendly cats, kids, and other things that can cause fear later.
When your puppy goes home with you, you can continue to socialize your puppy by taking him out to places where he can meet friendly people (once he has been properly vaccinated). It's important for puppies to meet people outside him family so he will not be afraid of people.
Good places for puppies to go for socialization include pet superstores, puppy kindergarten classes, training classes, and parks. Dog parks are good, but consider keeping your puppy on leash at first so he won't be injured by larger dogs.
The first six months of a puppy's life are crucial for socialization. The more you can take him out to meet people and see things, the better for his overall development.